Award-winning, student-run, weekly campus newspaper of the University of Illinois, Springfield

The Observer

Award-winning, student-run, weekly campus newspaper of the University of Illinois, Springfield

The Observer

Award-winning, student-run, weekly campus newspaper of the University of Illinois, Springfield

The Observer

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BEYOND Substance Use | The Impact of Drugs and Alcohol Addiction on Family Dynamics

An+injecting+kit%2C+heroin+paraphernalia+in+a+Jack+Daniels+tin+%7C+Matthew+T+Rader+via+Wikimedia+Commons
An injecting kit, heroin paraphernalia in a Jack Daniels tin | Matthew T Rader via Wikimedia Commons

Addiction can have extreme effects not only on the individual dealing with addiction but also on family members and significant others. Addiction, for many people, can cause significant strain on family dynamics and relationships, leading to a breakdown in communication, trust, and overall family functioning. In this article, I will highlight the negative impacts of drug and alcohol addiction on family dynamics. One of the most significant impacts of addiction on family dynamics is communication breakdown. When an individual struggles with addiction, their thoughts, and behaviors are often influenced by obtaining and using a substance they are addicted to. Due to this, they may become distant from loved ones, often leading to a complete breakdown in communication. As for family members, they will struggle to understand why their loved one is behaving differently, leading to feelings of resentment and frustration. Another impact of addiction on family dynamics is the loss of trust. Addiction often leads to behavior such as lying and manipulating loved ones to obtain their fix. Family members may begin to lose trust in their loved ones, leading to a breakdown in the family unit. Someone with an extreme addiction may also become paranoid due to their actions, leading to further strain on relationships.

Addiction can also lead to financial strain for everyone involved. Addiction is expensive as it’s needed constantly, and people struggling with addiction may prioritize their substance of choice over paying bills or providing. This can lead to instability, which can cause further stress and strain on family relationships. Family members may also begin to feel responsible for their loved one’s addiction. They may feel guilty or defeated that they could not prevent their loved one from using drugs or alcohol. This can lead to feelings of helplessness, which can also harm any relationship. Children of parents with addiction are also at higher risk for addiction. Children may experience neglect, emotional abuse, or exposure to unsafe situations, which can lead to them turning to drugs and alcohol as they have seen it used as a coping mechanism. Children may also struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, and embarrassment, which can impact their self-esteem and overall well-being. In some cases, addiction can also lead to violence. Substance use impairs judgment and increases aggression, leading to violent behavior toward family members. This usually will have long-term effects on the mental and physical health of victims and further strain family relationships. Finally, addiction can also impact the mental health of family members. Family members may experience anxiety, depression, or other mental health issues due to their loved one’s addiction. They may struggle with feelings of guilt, shame, and embarrassment, which can impact their overall well-being and lead to further strain on family relationships.

In conclusion, drug and alcohol addiction can have a devastating impact on family dynamics and relationships. It can lead to a breakdown in communication, erosion of trust, financial strain, feelings of resentment and guilt, and mental health issues. If you or a loved one are struggling with addiction, seeking help to address the issue is important, rather than giving up on the relationship. It’s easy to point fingers and lay blame on both sides of addiction, but that should never lead to the abandonment of loved ones. So many resources are available that can help individuals and families recover from the negative impacts of addiction and focus on healthy relationships moving forward. Addiction is a problem that can be solved with the correct resources and the love and support of those who love you the most.

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