The summer of 2024 is one of the hottest on record. Severe heatwaves led to uncomfortable conditions, droughts, and increased chances of wildfire and heat-related illness. Scientists have continued to attribute the high temps to climate change which is causing global temperatures to rise.
Record-setting temperatures and a lack of rain and cloud cover in some areas have been the cause of an uncomfortable summer nationally. Phoenix is one of the hottest major cities in the United States. It reached record highs this summer averaging 99 degrees. Heat related advisories continue for the south-west portion of the country.
Ferne Clyffe State Park, Goreville, Illinois. Side by side of a waterfall from April 2024 (right) and September 2024 (left).
The Midwest experiences the added heat index attributed to humid conditions. “Corn sweat” has been the catchphrase of the Illinois summer. This is the slang term used for evapotranspiration where the corn stalks bring water to the service and release the moisture. Illinois and Iowa produce a third of the corn produced in the United States. Thus, the muggy feeling experienced in the Midwest. Corn can actually increase moisture in the air by up to 40 percent. This adds to the heat index. The thermometer may say it is 85 degrees outside, but it could feel like it is 100.
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It is important to stay hydrated during high temperatures. Drinking water and electrolyte sports drinks reduces the risk of dehydration and heat-related illness. Reduce your consumption of alcohol, sugary drinks, and caffeine when outdoors for extended periods. Additionally, dehydration can decrease physical and cognitive performance among students and athletes. UIS students may utilize campus Health Services for additional information and assistance regarding heat-related illness.
The record setting of temperatures of summer 2024 will more than likely be surpassed in the coming years as climate change impacts the country. Adapting to change and weather preparedness are essential when it comes to beating the heat now and in the future.
